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mysql-command

Running MariaDB or MySQL

  • Running the server
sudo systemctl start mariadb
  • Running MariaDB
mysql -u {username} -p

Database Administrator Query

  • Creating new database
create database {database_name};
  • Showing list of databases
show databases;
  • Changing database
use {database_name};
  • Showing list of tables in particular database
show tables;
  • Showing the field description in a table
describe {table_name};
  • Deleting a database
drop database {database_name};
  • Dumping a database to external file
mysqldump -c -u {username} -p --databases {database_name} > {external_file_name}.sql
  • Restoring a database from external file
mysql -u {username} -p {database_name} < {external_file_name}>.sql
  • Dumping all databases to external file
mysqldump -u root -p --opt > {external_file_name}.sql

User Administrator Query

  • Creating new user
mysql -u root -p /* masuk sebagai root */
mysql> use mysql; /* gunakan tabel mysql */
mysql> INSERT INTO user (Host,User,Password) VALUES('%','username', PASSWORD('password')); /* buat user baru */
mysql> flush privileges; /* update privilege */
  • Changing user password
mysqladmin -u username -h hostname.blah.org -p password 'new-password'
  • Changing user password from MariaDB prompt
mysql -u root -p /* masuk sebagai root */
mysql> SET PASSWORD FOR 'user'@'hostname' = PASSWORD('passwordhere'); /* ganti password */
mysql> flush privileges; /* update privilege */

  • Creating root password
mysqladmin -u root -p {newpassword}
  • Changing root password
mysqladmin -u root -p {oldpassword} {newpassword}

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