MTG Life Counter v2

Four player life counter for Magic: The Gathering

Version 2 software is still WIP, hardware is stable

Check out the Version 1 branch (pictured below)

v2 Software To Do

• Improve denounce of encoders

• Change modes by clicking encoder button once

  • Clicking the button after changing a non-self value returns directly to self view

• Do not show deltas on non-self values

• Allow Roll result be cleared by any input

• Possibly use micros() for RNG

Features

• Easily track the life of up to four players
• Each player can track poison counters and commander damage from the other three players, including partner commanders
• Supported life totals of -999 to 9999
• Selectable starting life of 20, 30, or 40
• "Roll" button for randomly selecting the starting player

Hardware

• ATmega328P (Arduino Nano)
• 4x common cathode 4-digit 7-segment displays
• 4x rotary encoders with switches and detents
• 2x 12mm tactile switches
• 4x 74HC595 for segment driving
• 2x TPIC6B595 for sinking digit current
• 1x 74HC165 for encoder capture

Theory of Operation

There are two main subsystems within the counter's design, the control input sensing, and the 7-segment display driver.

Operating Instructions

Power

1. Plug a USB Type C cable into the connector and set the power switch to ON. The display will initialize to the selected starting life total
2. To turn off the display, move the power switch to the OFF position or unplug the USB cable

Starting Life

Use the 20/40 switch to select the starting life totals. Changing this switch will reset the life counters!

To select a starting life of 30, press and hold the yellow reset button while changing the 20/40 switch. The setting of the switch does not matter so long as the reset button is held while it is changed

Tracking Life and Damage

Each player uses one corner of the board, which contains the 7-segment display, and a rotary encoder for changing the counter's value, and selecting the display mode

Selecting Display Mode

TODO

Changing the Value

Once the desired mode has been selected, adjust that value by rotating the encoder

When the encoder is adjusted, the counter will show the change in value that is being entered. After a brief timeout, the display will switch to showing the new updated value

Resetting the Counters

To reset ALL the counters, press the yellow reset button in the middle of the board

You can also reset an individual counter by pressing both the directional buttons for that counter at the same time

Roll Button

The ROLL button on the counter allows you to quickly and easily select a player at random, useful for determining which player starts, or even for randomly selecting which player you should deal damage to.

To activate this feature, press and hold the blue ROLL button in the middle of the counter. When you are ready, release the button, and the random output will be shown on the displays. The result disappears after a few seconds.

For two-player games, simply use whichever half of the device the play lands on to determine starting player

Random Number Generation

While the device is on, there is a counter being continuously incremented. When the ROLL button is released, the value of this counter mod 4 determines which player won the roll. This counter increments approximately 250,000 times per second, so it is virtually impossible for a human to actuate the button with enough precision to influence the output of the roll.

Next Hardware Revision

List of features and fixes that may be considered in a potential next hardware revision

• SMD buttons, resonator
• Replace encoders with buttons
  • Remove 74HC165 - wire buttons direct to Atmega
  • Use double button push to change modes
• Battery power
• https://www.luckylight.cn/en/products/led-display/smd-7-segment-display/