Add rule to disallow error control operator

[o0h]

Overview

This Pull Request introduces a new static analysis rule that prohibits the use of PHP's error control operator (@).

Specification

This rule will flag lines of code that use the error control operator @, issuing a warning or error for that line.

Background and Motivation

The error control operator is frequently misused, often exceeding its appropriate scope, to ignore or suppress errors. This misuse is well-known for posing risks that can degrade the quality of application code and complicate debugging.

By adding this new rule, we believe the following benefits can be achieved:

1. Encourage the practice of proper error handling and clearer coding.
2. Prevent the decrease in debuggability due to the use of the error control operator.

I believe that this rule will help PHPStan users to adopt a more strict coding style, thereby assisting in the development of more reliable software.

[ondrejmirtes]

Hello, thank you for your effort, but I disagree with the premise.

1. More often than not, you need @ for writing safer code. Like doing @file_get_contents('foo.txt') and then checking if the result is !== false.
2. You can configure your error handler to ignore the fact that an error is suppressed with @ and still report such error.

So I think for a safer application you can still use @ in the code but if you want to about the error you want suppressed, you can configure your error handler with https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.set-error-handler.php.

If you still want this rule for your own purposes, I encourage you to publish it as your own package, or perhaps configure this package https://github.com/ekino/phpstan-banned-code to achieve the same thing.

[o0h]

Thank you!
It makes sense now that I understand that this feature was not included in the package by design.
Maybe what I suggested was a bit of a niche demand.
And phpstan-banned-code seems like a great package! Thanks for the introduction. It's good to know about it.