Add support for Debian 12 distro packages in codenamemap

[brettcs]

PR progress checklist (to be filled in by reviewers)

• Changes to documentation are appropriate (or tick if not required)
• Changes to tests are appropriate (or tick if not required)
• Reviews completed

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What type of PR is this?

Primary type

• [build] Changes related to the build system
• [chore] Changes to the build process or auxiliary tools and libraries such as documentation generation
• [ci] Changes to the continuous integration configuration
• [feat] A new feature
• [fix] A bug fix
• [perf] A code change that improves performance
• [refactor] A code change that neither fixes a bug nor adds a feature
• [revert] A change used to revert a previous commit
• [style] Changes that do not affect the meaning of the code (white-space, formatting, missing semi-colons, etc.)

Secondary type

• [docs] Documentation changes
• [test] Adding missing or correcting existing tests

Does this PR introduce a BREAKING CHANGE?

No.

Related issues and/or pull requests

Describe the changes you're proposing

Add Debian 12 to the codemap to support its distro packages of PostgreSQL.

Pillar / config required to test the proposed changes

Debug log showing how the proposed changes work

Documentation checklist

• Updated the README (e.g. Available states).
• Updated pillar.example.

Testing checklist

• Included in Kitchen (i.e. under state_top).
• Covered by new/existing tests (e.g. InSpec, Serverspec, etc.).
• Updated the relevant test pillar.

Additional context

[lelutin]

Hello! I'd like to add a note so there's another user saying they need this. I also need support for bookworm (debian 12) added.

I've tested the changes suggested in this PR and, without testing out all of the feature, I'm now able to get postgres installed, users created and an extension created. So the proposed change does seem to work as expected.