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ark-nlp

ark-nlp主要是收集和复现学术与工作中常用的NLP模型

环境

  • python 3
  • torch >= 1.0.0, <1.10.0
  • tqdm >= 4.56.0
  • jieba >= 0.42.1
  • transformers >= 3.0.0
  • zhon >= 1.1.5
  • scipy >= 1.2.0
  • scikit-learn >= 0.17.0

pip安装

pip install --upgrade ark-nlp

项目结构

ark_nlp 开源的自然语言处理库
ark_nlp.dataset 封装数据加载、处理和转化等功能
ark_nlp.nn 封装一些完整的神经网络模型
ark_nlp.processor 封装分词器、词典和构图器等
ark_nlp.factory 封装损失函数、优化器、训练和预测等功能
ark_nlp.model 按实际NLP任务封装常用的模型,方便调用

实现的模型

预训练模型

模型 参考文献
BERT BERT:Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding
ERNIE1.0 ERNIE:Enhanced Representation through Knowledge Integration
NEZHA NEZHA:Neural Contextualized Representation For Chinese Language Understanding
Roformer Roformer: Enhanced Transformer with Rotary Position Embedding
ERNIE-CTM ERNIE-CTM(ERNIE for Chinese Text Mining)

文本分类 (Text Classification)

模型 简介
RNN/CNN/GRU/LSTM 经典的RNN, CNN, GRU, LSTM等经典文本分类结构
BERT/ERNIE 常用的预训练模型分类

文本匹配 (Text Matching)

模型 简介
BERT/ERNIE 常用的预训练模型匹配分类
UnsupervisedSimcse 无监督Simcse匹配算法
CoSENT CoSENT:比Sentence-BERT更有效的句向量方案

命名实体识别 (Named Entity Recognition)

模型 参考文献 论文源码
CRF BERT
Biaffine BERT
Span BERT
Global Pointer BERT GlobalPointer:用统一的方式处理嵌套和非嵌套NER
Efficient Global Pointer BERT Efficient GlobalPointer:少点参数,多点效果
W2NER BERT Unified Named Entity Recognition as Word-Word Relation Classification github

关系抽取 (Relation Extraction)

模型 参考文献 论文源码
Casrel A Novel Cascade Binary Tagging Framework for Relational Triple Extraction github
PRGC PRGC: Potential Relation and Global Correspondence Based Joint Relational Triple Extraction github

信息抽取 (Information Extraction)

模型 参考文献 论文源码
PromptUie 通用信息抽取 UIE(Universal Information Extraction) github

少样本 (Few-Shot Learning)

模型 参考文献 论文源码
PromptBert Pre-train, Prompt, and Predict: A Systematic Survey of Prompting Methods in Natural Language Processing)

实际应用

使用例子

完整代码可参考test文件夹

  • 文本分类

    import torch
    import pandas as pd
    
    from ark_nlp.model.tc.bert import Bert
    from ark_nlp.model.tc.bert import BertConfig
    from ark_nlp.model.tc.bert import Dataset
    from ark_nlp.model.tc.bert import Task
    from ark_nlp.model.tc.bert import get_default_model_optimizer
    from ark_nlp.model.tc.bert import Tokenizer
    
    # 加载数据集
    # train_data_df的columns必选包含"text"和"label"
    # text列为文本,label列为分类标签
    tc_train_dataset = Dataset(train_data_df)
    tc_dev_dataset = Dataset(dev_data_df)
    
    # 加载分词器
    tokenizer = Tokenizer(vocab='nghuyong/ernie-1.0', max_seq_len=30)
    
    # 文本切分、ID化
    tc_train_dataset.convert_to_ids(tokenizer)
    tc_dev_dataset.convert_to_ids(tokenizer)
    
    # 加载预训练模型
    config = BertConfig.from_pretrained('nghuyong/ernie-1.0',
                                       num_labels=len(tc_train_dataset.cat2id))
    dl_module = Bert.from_pretrained('nghuyong/ernie-1.0', 
                                     config=config)
    
    # 任务构建
    num_epoches = 10
    batch_size = 32
    optimizer = get_default_model_optimizer(dl_module)
    model = Task(dl_module, optimizer, 'ce', cuda_device=0)
    
    # 训练
    model.fit(tc_train_dataset, 
              tc_dev_dataset,
              lr=2e-5,
              epochs=5, 
              batch_size=batch_size
             )
    
    # 推断
    from ark_nlp.model.tc.bert import Predictor
    
    tc_predictor_instance = Predictor(model.module, tokenizer, tc_train_dataset.cat2id)
    
    tc_predictor_instance.predict_one_sample(待预测文本)
  • 文本匹配

    import torch
    import pandas as pd
    
    from ark_nlp.model.tm.bert import Bert
    from ark_nlp.model.tm.bert import BertConfig
    from ark_nlp.model.tm.bert import Dataset
    from ark_nlp.model.tm.bert import Task
    from ark_nlp.model.tm.bert import get_default_model_optimizer
    from ark_nlp.model.tm.bert import Tokenizer
    
    # 加载数据集
    # train_data_df的columns必选包含"text_a"、"text_b"和"label"
    # text_a和text_b列为文本,label列为匹配标签
    tm_train_dataset = Dataset(train_data_df)
    tm_dev_dataset = Dataset(dev_data_df)
    
    # 加载分词器
    tokenizer = Tokenizer(vocab='nghuyong/ernie-1.0', max_seq_len=30)
    
    # 文本切分、ID化
    tm_train_dataset.convert_to_ids(tokenizer)
    tm_dev_dataset.convert_to_ids(tokenizer)
    
    # 加载预训练模型
    config = BertConfig.from_pretrained('nghuyong/ernie-1.0', 
                                       num_labels=len(tm_train_dataset.cat2id))
    dl_module = Bert.from_pretrained('nghuyong/ernie-1.0', 
                                     config=config)
    
    # 任务构建
    num_epoches = 10
    batch_size = 32
    optimizer = get_default_model_optimizer(dl_module)
    model = Task(dl_module, optimizer, 'ce', cuda_device=0)
    
    # 训练
    model.fit(tm_train_dataset, 
              tm_dev_dataset,
              lr=2e-5,
              epochs=5, 
              batch_size=batch_size
             )
    
    # 推断
    from ark_nlp.model.tm.bert import Predictor
    
    tm_predictor_instance = Predictor(model.module, tokenizer, tm_train_dataset.cat2id)
    
    tm_predictor_instance.predict_one_sample([待预测文本A, 待预测文本B])
  • 命名实体

    import torch
    import pandas as pd
    
    from ark_nlp.model.ner.crf_bert import CRFBert
    from ark_nlp.model.ner.crf_bert import CRFBertConfig
    from ark_nlp.model.ner.crf_bert import Dataset
    from ark_nlp.model.ner.crf_bert import Task
    from ark_nlp.model.ner.crf_bert import get_default_model_optimizer
    from ark_nlp.model.ner.crf_bert import Tokenizer
    
    # 加载数据集
    # train_data_df的columns必选包含"text"和"label"
    # text列为文本
    # label列为列表形式,列表中每个元素是如下组织的字典
    # {'start_idx': 实体首字符在文本的位置, 'end_idx': 实体尾字符在文本的位置, 'type': 实体类型标签, 'entity': 实体}
    ner_train_dataset = Dataset(train_data_df)
    ner_dev_dataset = Dataset(dev_data_df)
    
    # 加载分词器
    tokenizer = Tokenizer(vocab='nghuyong/ernie-1.0', max_seq_len=30)
    
    # 文本切分、ID化
    ner_train_dataset.convert_to_ids(tokenizer)
    ner_dev_dataset.convert_to_ids(tokenizer)
    
    # 加载预训练模型
    config = CRFBertConfig.from_pretrained('nghuyong/ernie-1.0', 
                                      num_labels=len(ner_train_dataset.cat2id))
    dl_module = CRFBert.from_pretrained('nghuyong/ernie-1.0', 
                                        config=config)
    
    # 任务构建
    num_epoches = 10
    batch_size = 32
    optimizer = get_default_model_optimizer(dl_module)
    model = Task(dl_module, optimizer, 'ce', cuda_device=0)
    
    # 训练
    model.fit(ner_train_dataset, 
              ner_dev_dataset,
              lr=2e-5,
              epochs=5, 
              batch_size=batch_size
             )
    
    # 推断
    from ark_nlp.model.ner.crf_bert import Predictor
    
    ner_predictor_instance = Predictor(model.module, tokenizer, ner_train_dataset.cat2id)
    
    ner_predictor_instance.predict_one_sample(待抽取文本)
  • Casrel关系抽取

    import torch
    import pandas as pd
    
    from ark_nlp.model.re.casrel_bert import CasRelBert
    from ark_nlp.model.re.casrel_bert import CasRelBertConfig
    from ark_nlp.model.re.casrel_bert import Dataset
    from ark_nlp.model.re.casrel_bert import Task
    from ark_nlp.model.re.casrel_bert import get_default_model_optimizer
    from ark_nlp.model.re.casrel_bert import Tokenizer
    from ark_nlp.factory.loss_function import CasrelLoss
    
    # 加载数据集
    # train_data_df的columns必选包含"text"和"label"
    # text列为文本
    # label列为列表形式,列表中每个元素是如下组织的字典
    # [头实体, 头实体首字符在文本的位置, 头实体尾字符在文本的位置, 关系类型, 尾实体, 尾实体首字符在文本的位置, 尾实体尾字符在文本的位置]
    re_train_dataset = Dataset(train_data_df)
    re_dev_dataset = Dataset(dev_data_df,
                             categories = re_train_dataset.categories,
                             is_train=False)
    
    # 加载分词器
    tokenizer = Tokenizer(vocab='nghuyong/ernie-1.0', max_seq_len=100)
    
    # 文本切分、ID化
    # 注意:casrel的代码这部分其实并没有进行切分、ID化,仅是将分词器赋予dataset对象
    re_train_dataset.convert_to_ids(tokenizer)
    re_dev_dataset.convert_to_ids(tokenizer)
    
    # 加载预训练模型
    config = CasRelBertConfig.from_pretrained('nghuyong/ernie-1.0',
                                              num_labels=len(re_train_dataset.cat2id))
    dl_module = CasRelBert.from_pretrained('nghuyong/ernie-1.0', 
                                           config=config)
    
    # 任务构建
    num_epoches = 40
    batch_size = 16
    optimizer = get_default_model_optimizer(dl_module)
    model = Task(dl_module, optimizer, CasrelLoss(), cuda_device=0)
    
    # 训练
    model.fit(re_train_dataset, 
              re_dev_dataset,
              lr=2e-5,
              epochs=5, 
              batch_size=batch_size
             )
    
    # 推断
    from ark_nlp.model.re.casrel_bert import Predictor
    
    casrel_re_predictor_instance = Predictor(model.module, tokenizer, re_train_dataset.cat2id)
    
    casrel_re_predictor_instance.predict_one_sample(待抽取文本)
  • PRGC关系抽取

    import torch
    import pandas as pd
    
    from ark_nlp.model.re.prgc_bert import PRGCBert
    from ark_nlp.model.re.prgc_bert import PRGCBertConfig
    from ark_nlp.model.re.prgc_bert import Dataset
    from ark_nlp.model.re.prgc_bert import Task
    from ark_nlp.model.re.prgc_bert import get_default_model_optimizer
    from ark_nlp.model.re.prgc_bert import Tokenizer
    
    # 加载数据集
    # train_data_df的columns必选包含"text"和"label"
    # text列为文本
    # label列为列表形式,列表中每个元素是如下组织的字典
    # [头实体, 头实体首字符在文本的位置, 头实体尾字符在文本的位置, 关系类型, 尾实体, 尾实体首字符在文本的位置, 尾实体尾字符在文本的位置]
    re_train_dataset = Dataset(train_df, is_retain_dataset=True)
    re_dev_dataset = Dataset(dev_df,
                             categories = re_train_dataset.categories,
                             is_train=False)
    
    # 加载分词器
    tokenizer = Tokenizer(vocab='nghuyong/ernie-1.0', max_seq_len=100)
    
    # 文本切分、ID化
    re_train_dataset.convert_to_ids(tokenizer)
    re_dev_dataset.convert_to_ids(tokenizer)
    
    # 加载预训练模型
    config = PRGCBertConfig.from_pretrained('nghuyong/ernie-1.0',
                                              num_labels=len(re_train_dataset.cat2id))
    dl_module = PRGCBert.from_pretrained('nghuyong/ernie-1.0', 
                                           config=config)
    
    # 任务构建
    num_epoches = 40
    batch_size = 16
    optimizer = get_default_model_optimizer(dl_module)
    model = Task(dl_module, optimizer, None, cuda_device=0)
    
    # 训练
    model.fit(re_train_dataset, 
              re_dev_dataset,
              lr=2e-5,
              epochs=5, 
              batch_size=batch_size
             )
    
    # 推断
    from ark_nlp.model.re.prgc_bert import Predictor
    
    prgc_re_predictor_instance = Predictor(model.module, tokenizer, re_train_dataset.cat2id)
    
    prgc_re_predictor_instance.predict_one_sample(待抽取文本)

DisscussionGroup

  • 公众号:DataArk

wechat

  • wechat ID: fk95624

Main contributors

xiangking/
xiangking
Jimme/
Jimme
Zrealshadow/
Zrealshadow

Acknowledge

本项目用于收集和复现学术与工作中常用的NLP模型,整合成方便调用的形式,所以参考借鉴了网上很多开源实现,如有不当的地方,还请联系批评指教。 在此,感谢大佬们的开源实现。